Can You Claim Adverse Possession Of The Land That’s Not Registered?

March 3, 2025    propertysettlementlawyersperthwa
Can You Claim Adverse Possession Of The Land That’s Not Registered?

Adverse possession is a law that allows one to gain possession of land held without the agreement of the initial title owner. In Australia, this law applies to unregistered land but is complex and state-dependent. It is wise to have adverse possession solicitors to advise you on this complex area of law.

Understanding Adverse Possession

Adverse possession grants an individual a right to acquire legal title over land that he has held possession of and exclusively for a specific statutory period without the permission of the true owner. The principle encourages landowners to maintain active possession and supervision of their property so that land does not become vacant or abandoned.

Adverse Possession and Unregistered Land

Adverse possession is particularly important concerning unregistered land. Unregistered land refers to property not recorded under the Torrens title system, often governed by older legal frameworks. Claiming adverse possession over such land requires demonstrating uninterrupted and exclusive possession for a statutory period, which varies across Australian states and territories.

Statutory Periods within the Jurisdictions

The required duration of possession varies based on the jurisdiction:

  • New South Wales: 12 years
  • Victoria: 15 years
  • Queensland: 12 years
  • South Australia: 15 years
  • Western Australia: 12 years
  • Tasmania: 12 years

A significant point to always remember is that the claim of adverse possession over land held by the Crown (government-owned land) is usually not allowed. For accurate information, talk to adverse possession lawyers in Perth or your state.

Requirements Needed for an Adverse Possession Claim

The claimant must establish the following to make a successful adverse possession claim:

  • Actual Possession: Physical occupation of the land, such as building structures, planting crops, or fencing the land.
  • Exclusive Possession: The claimant must possess exclusive possession of the land, free from joint possession with others, including the true owner.
  • Continuous Possession: Continuous occupation without interruption during the entire statutory period of the jurisdiction.
  • Adverse Possession: Possession without the true owner’s permission, openly and in a manner that conflicts with the owner’s rights.

Meeting such conditions requires proper documentation and strong evidence. It is highly recommended that you work with qualified commercial or residential property settlement lawyers for the best resolution.

Legal Requirements and Considerations

Filing a claim of adverse possession involves several legal steps:

1. Evidence Preparation: Gather evidence of sole and undisturbed possession using documents such as photographs, affidavits, and proof of labor done on the land.

2. Land Survey: Obtaining a professional survey to ascertain the exact limits of the land being questioned.

3. Claim Filing: Filing necessary applications with the respective land titles office or court, as may be the case in the jurisdiction.

4. Notification of Stakeholders: Notify the original owner and other stakeholders of the claim according to the law.
Given the complexity and potential for disputes, it is recommended to take the services of the best property settlement lawyers who have experience with adverse possession to ensure a proper and effective process.

Potential Issues

Here are some of the most common problems that one can face in an adverse possession claim:

  • Dispute with Original Owner: The owner may reject the claim, which may lead to lengthy legal wars of litigation.
  • Lack of Evidence: No proper documents may hamper the claim.
  • Disruption of Possession: Any break in the continuous possession period can reset the statutory clock.
  • Legislative Hurdles: Various state legislation and procedure requirements can make it even more challenging.
    Advice from experienced adverse possession lawyers can have the potential to foresee and protect against such issues.

The Role Played by Property Settlement Lawyers in Adverse Possession Cases

Whether you are defending or claiming an adverse possession, lawyers play a very crucial role. Solicitors specializing in property settlement can assist you in the following;

  • Evaluating whether an adverse possession claim is valid or not
  • Obtaining and preparing evidence legally
  • Carry out court proceedings in case of a dispute.
  • Negotiate settlements if there is a disputed claim.

Hiring the top property settlement attorneys places you in the best position to deal with the technicalities of adverse possession claims with a higher success rate.

Conclusion

Claiming adverse possession of unregistered land in Australia is a legally intricate process that demands careful adherence to specific criteria and statutory requirements. It is based on ongoing, sole, and unhampered possession of land for the duration specified by state law.

Due to the complexity of the process, consultation with professional practitioners, e.g., Perth adverse possession lawyers, is required to guide the process most effectively and enhance the prospects of a favorable outcome.
Consulting with qualified residential property settlement lawyers might be the missing link to accessing the appropriate expertise needed to deconstruct the complexities of adverse possession claims in Australia.

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