Can Two People Claim the Same Land Under Adverse Possession in Perth?

April 16, 2026    propertysettlementlawyersperthwa
Can Two People Claim the Same Land Under Adverse Possession in Perth?

Adverse possession is a complex area of property law that has a high probability of frequent checks for land ownership rules. Such situations can lead to adverse possession claims, especially if more than one person believes they have a right to the same land. Each claim must meet requirements such as exclusive possession, continuous occupation, and intention to possess.

In this context, this article explains how these legal elements apply when competing claims arise, and whether more than one claimant can succeed under Western Australian law.

What Is Adverse Possession in Western Australia?

The legal concept of adverse possession allows individuals to get ownership rights to land when they occupy it for a designated period without permission from the land’s registered owner. The doctrine in Western Australia exists under the control of the Limitation Act 2005 (WA), which Landgate uses to handle all application procedures. In order to establish a valid claim, the claimant must demonstrate the following areas with the help of adverse possession lawyers in Perth:

  • Continuous possession of the land for at least 12 years
  • Possession that is open, peaceful, and without the permission of the legal owner
  • Exclusive control over the land, accompanied by an intention to possess it as their own

Exclusivity of Possession

A claimant must prove exclusive control over the land through their possession of the property. The claimant must demonstrate that they maintained complete control over the land while denying access to both the true owner and all other individuals.

This requirement generally means:

  • The land is not distributed in a way that shows that it undermines a single owner’s control.
  • Physical indicators such as fencing, landscaping or structural improvements support the claim.

Evidence for an adverse possession claim in Perth commonly relied upon includes:

  • Photographs and survey reports
  • Statutory declarations from neighbours or witnesses
  • Records of maintenance or improvements

Can Multiple People Claim the Same Land by Adverse Possession?

In general, the law provides that two people holding competing claims to the same piece of land are not allowed to succeed at once, except as permitted by some rare situations. The actual outcome depends on multiple scenarios, which are as follows:

Scenario 1: Competing Independent Claims

Where two individuals separately claim adverse possession over the same land, they must have the evidence for the following aspects as per the adverse possession law:

  • Each must prove exclusive possession for the full 12-year period.
  • Shared or overlapping use of the land weakens both claims.
  • Authorities will assess which party exercised stronger, more consistent control.

In many cases, if exclusivity cannot be clearly established by one party, both claims may fail.

Scenario 2: Sequential Possession (Tacking)

The law recognises that periods of possession may be combined between successive occupiers. This is known as “tacking”.

Under this principle:

  • A current claimant may rely on the possession period of a previous occupier.
  • There must be a legal connection, such as transfer, inheritance, or agreement.
  • Evidence must show continuity between the occupiers.

Although more than one person is involved over time, the land claim legal Perth claim ultimately supports a single applicant who meets the total required period.

Scenario 3: Joint Possession

It is also possible for two individuals to claim adverse possession jointly, provided they meet strict criteria. They must demonstrate:

  • A shared intention to possess the land
  • Coordinated and consistent use of the land
  • Evidence that both parties exercised control together

In such cases, a joint application may be submitted, and both parties may be recognised as possessory owners.

Legal Challenges in Multiple Claims

Where more than one party claims the same land, several legal challenges commonly arise:

  • Failure of exclusivity: Shared occupation often prevents either party from proving sole control.
  • Conflicting evidence: Competing statements and documents may reduce the credibility of both claims.
  • Objections during notice period: Other interested parties may formally oppose the claim.
  • Litigation risk: Disputes between parties may escalate to court proceedings for the final decision.

Moreover, the Western Australian law prevents people from making adverse possession claims to Crown land. This rule creates additional restrictions on their ability to make such claims.

When Legal Advice Becomes Essential?

Professional legal advice is often necessary in adverse possession matters, particularly where competing claims exist.

You should consider seeking assistance from property settlement lawyers Perth for these situations:

  • More than one person claims rights over the same land
  • Evidence of possession is unclear, inconsistent, or disputed
  • The claim involves historical occupation across multiple parties
  • Formal objections are raised during the application process

Final Thoughts

Two people may attempt to claim the same land under adverse possession in Perth, but it is uncommon for both claims to succeed simultaneously. The determining factor is whether one party can establish exclusive, continuous possession supported by clear evidence and intention to possess. For strengthening your case, you can take assistance from the best property settlement lawyers Perth. They can also help you with collecting the right documents and guide you to present your case in legislative bodies.

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